Understand the differences between popular and local folk cultures, and how each are sustained and diffused recognize popular and local culture within the cultural landscape describe the impact of globalization and technology on culture, and the implications thereof esp. Folk is ultimately tied to an original landscape geographic location as well. The united states is huge laboratory of cultural interchange. Folk housing styles are another example of the influence of the physical environment. The book outlines how the theoretical ideas, empirical foci and methodological techniques of cultural geography illuminate. Folk culture is especially interesting to geographers because its. A folk culture is a small, selfreliant community that is technologically simple and traditional in nature. Local culture, popular culture, and cultural landscapes. Values material artifacts political institutions why is popular culture widely distributed. The revival and restructuring of a traditional folk festival. The amish communities in pennsylvania are a group of christian church fellowships with swiss anabaptist origins. In europe the amish did not develop distinctive language, clothing, or farming practices and gradually merged with various mennonite church groups. Cuban culture has undergone a major transformation since the revolution, and the government has come to play a leading role in it.
Folk and popular culture and the cultural landscape c2 3. Folk culture amish customs illustrate how relocation diffusion distributes folk culture. Conceptions of folk culture not only inform longstanding themes of landscape, region, and place within. Popular culture loses sources to draw ideas from as it. Two necessities of daily lifefood and shelterdemonstrate the influence. How internet and social media are changing culture aspen. Thought in this way as emergent and freely adaptable vernacular culture, folk culture can be urban or rural and can combine cultural elements from different places, from traditional and commercial and from past and present cultural practices. Threat to folk culture environmental impact of popular culture the international diffusion of popular culture has led to two issues, both of which can be understood from geo. Ap human geography chapter 4 test flashcards quizlet. Culture of norway history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family nosa.
Cultural landscape defined by carl sauer, it is the area of earth modified by human habitation. Combination of local physical and cultural factors influence distinctive. Collectively, cultural landscapes are works of art, narratives of culture, and expressions of regional identity. Because the physical landscape varies across space, and because culture varies across space, then the cultural landscape is variable as well.
Read the article pop culture and negative environmental impact and provide examples for your tchart. Juran began writing about his model in the 1950s and every decade or so would update it in his popular book, the. How can local and popular cultures be seen in the cultural landscape. This article explores the history of the idea of cultural landscapes, focusing on. Religion pervades many aspects of life and constitutes a basic element of this diversity. For centuries they exercised political and cultural influence over several neighboring islands. Culture of tonga history, people, women, beliefs, food. Many remnants of the earlier material folk culture still can be found in the landscape. Jennifer shanker carmen monge culture culture is a combination of. It is likely to be derived from physical conditions.
Sage reference folk culture and geography sage knowledge. That is why for so many of its critics its impact on offline culture appears in such a negative light. Choose from 500 different sets of chapter 4 folk popular culture geography cultural landscape flashcards on quizlet. Where folk and popular cultures originate and diffuse 2. Where do folk and popular cultures originate and diffuse. Diffusion of folk and popular culture folk culture diffuses slowly, primarily through migration, and at a small scale. Some elements of folk culture might be in the center of local culture and an import part of selfidentity. Pdf historical cultural landscape terminological and theoretical aspects. The indians have been left out from the social strata of the country.
Some groups of sami practice reindeer nomadism and range across northern sweden and finland. Introduction to human geography, 9e rubenstein chapter 4 folk and popular culture 1 the frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is a a custom. How does folk and popular culture diminish the cultural landscape. About cultural landscapes the cultural landscape foundation. Popular culture tends to overwhelm and destroy folk cultures. Innumerable distinctive folk cultures were already in the americas when the europeans arrived. Folk cultures are found in small, homogeneous groups. However, it does not reflect the ethnicity of the country. Instead, geographers sought the authentic culture of small isolated groups. Cultures role in environmental change the guardian. Where are folk and popular leisure activities distributed. Today, the culture of japan stands as one of the leading and most prominent cultures around the. Unequal spatial impacts of the severe recession 441.
Each chapter of the instructor resource manual opens. They are known for simple living, plain dress and reluctant to adopt convenience of modern technology. Buddhist and hindu temples, as well as mosques and churches, with their own colourful rituals, are the most readily visible features of the cultural landscape. Geographers realize that local cultures will interpret, choose, and reshape the influx of popular culture. Folk and popular culture monarch high school ap human. Ap human geography outline springfield public schools. Pages 108115 always keep your key term packet out whenever you take notes from rubenstein. Culture is the agent, the natural area the medium, the cultural landscape is the result.
Pop culture is less likely than folk to be considerate of physical. The rapid diffusion of popular culture can cause consumers to lose track of the hearth of a good or idea. Few people built log cabins from local timber during the past 50 years, but plenty of ranchstyle or splitlevel houses were constructed. Key issue 4 why does globalization of popular culture. The adverse environmental impact of popular culture is further examined in chapter 14. Amish folk culture remains visible on the landscape in at least 17 states. Environmental impact of cultural attitudes and practices chapter 4 key issues 2 and 4. The marginalization of folk culture in the capitalistic public sector is particularly evident during fiscally difficult times, despite the appeal made that funding of folk cultural programming benefits ethnic, aging, rural, and workingclass communities hard hit. When popular culture displaces or replaces local culture, it will usually be met with resistance. Section 3 popular culture guided answers building a culture of excellence webinar series part 3 the juran model dr. Learn chapter 4 folk popular culture geography cultural landscape with free interactive flashcards.
Folk culture refers to a culture traditionally practiced by a small homogeneous rural group living in relative isolation from other groups. How are folk culture and popular culture established. Folk customs originate in the distant past and change slowly over time. Under the influence of a given culture, itself changing through time, the landscape undergoes development, passing through phases, and probably reaching ultimately the end of its. A cultural landscape can be associated with a person or event. With the rise of the new cultural geography under the influence of. Folk culture provides sources for popular culture to draw constantly changing ideas. Where do folk and pop cultures originate and diffuse. Architecture, economic activities, clothing and entertainment are all visible to anyone interested in looking at a place. The culture of japan has changed greatly over the millennia, from the countrys prehistoric. It is generally viewed in contrast to other forms of culture such as folk culture.
As the terms come up in the text, think through the significance of the term. However, it is a influentail minority that has contributed much to the culture of the malays and their adats i. C 4 points 2 points each for discussing how the impact on the cultural landscape is different for folk and popular culture. A bit expensive buti didnt resell because it is one i will peruse and reference over and over. The changing cultural landscape social sci libretexts. Since the creation of the ministry of culture in 1976, this role has expanded to include a network of professional and amateur cultural organizations throughout the country. The purpose this question is to show differences between folk and popular culture. All buildings, not just houses and farm structures, are part of the cultural landscape. For instance folk dance is highly popular in estonia and it has evolved into a sort of a national sport. Popular culture is often transmitted by mass media such as books, films, television, large public gatherings rock. Culture of tonga history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social, marriage toz. Places of folk culture arent the only places that are changing. Culture of norway history, people, clothing, traditions. Folk culture, pop culture, indigenous culture ap human geography this video goes over.
All of the above are examples of folk cultural landscape in the united states. Folk culture and geography geography oxford bibliographies. The way that we use the local resources generates the visible landscape. Places and traces offers a broadbased overview of cultural geography, ideal for students being introduced to the discipline through either undergraduate or postgraduate degree courses. Landscapes dominated by a collection of folk customs change. B 4 points 2 points each for discussing how diffusion is different for folk and popular culture. A case study on coca colas cultural issues in india. Why does globalization of popular culture cause problems. Repeated influence, absorption and selection in various ways have added to the. The cultural landscape is fashioned from a natural landscape by a cultural group. Perhaps becasue that they form only 8% of the population. Popular culture is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of the practices. It can be a grand estate, industrial site, park, garden, cemetery, campus, and more.
Waves of people from folk cultures arrived for decades, and they changed the larger culture of the united states. Two elements of folk culture in my life is the traditional german folk songs, called volkslieder, which my grandmother always listen to. People turned on their tv sets and watched what the government wanted them to see. How does folk and popular culture enhance the cultural landscape. Popular and folk culture chapter 4 key issues 1, 2, 3, and 4. Folk and pop culture c2the course teaches the use of spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human organization of space. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the. Epidemiology the study of diseases that affect large numbers of people. Food habits are strongly placed in the environment. Because of this, folk culture is stable through time, but highly variable across space. Why such differences exist and how social customs are related to the cultural landscape. Understand where leisure and recreational elements of folk culture and popular culture are distributed and why they have different distributions major factor will be media impact, analyze the distribution of pop and folk culture. The internet serves as metaphor through which wider social and cultural anxieties are communicated.
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